What is VAR in Soccer?

By  //  September 24, 2020

Soccer is nowadays an international game and people usually call it is the king sport.  It’s a sport asking players are constantly moving in 90 minutes or more. But with so much to follow, mistakes are able to happen. And umpires, just like players, aren’t forgiven for any faults. So one way to help fix and correct missed calls is with the implementation of the Video Assistant Referee, or we can call VAR. 

VAR is one of the advanced technologies which made to support for referees through video.  It is the referees who review decisions by the main referee with the use of video technology. They communicate via audio and the main referee can be seen wearing an earpiece by which he receives and sends the signal.

The VAR was launched to help umpires in match, who are able to, sometimes, be under lots of pressure. The match umpire is still person who gives final decision in all matters, but VAR can suggest an opinion. This is even more important in situations where these faults affect the score of the match.

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So, what does VAR include?

  For VAR technology will include a system of multiple camera cameras at different angles. Therefore, it is possible to monitor the movement of the rolling ball on the field. In addition, VAR technology also has a central control room, where a professional team will analyze each frame, every action of the player.

The team members in the analysis room include:

• 1 Video assistant for arbitration;

• 3 Assistants for the aforementioned assistant;

• 4 Experts rewind scenes to choose the most effective support angles;

• 2 Camera caught offside;

When is VAR used?

Besides wondering what VAR is in football, many people are also interested in which cases will apply VAR technology. To be used VAR, there must be an obvious fault or serious missed problem. Coaches and player can’t demand using VAR. Accordingly, football experts share information about cases where VAR technology will be applied, including: 

• Goal/No Goal:  In the event that a team has a complaint about the goal, the referee will use VAR technology to check if a goal counts or should be dismissed. VAR will recognize paralysis errors, shirt-pulling and other infringements during scoring a goal. Or the case of offside players range a few centimeters, that goal is unacceptable. The umpire should also consider to see if the ball goes out of the priority border before entering the goal.

• Penalties: This is one of the most used cases. If a referee calls a penalty, VAR can look to confirm if that is the correct decision or not. It will accurately identify Penalties errors, such as touching the ball, or other errors coming to work, and then the referee will make the analysis.

• Mistaken Identity: In fact, the referee will also be able to make mistakes such as: confusion between the players, … This will permit the additional umpires to point if the player has been broken the rules. If it’s the truth, the umpire will be corrected. Therefore, when applying this technology, the referee will minimize the mistakes.

• Direct Red Card: All of the rough behavior of the players during the game will be recorded by VAR technology. VAR also can go back and see if an opposing team denies a scoring team the chance of a goal-scoring opportunity. This can also include serious fouls, in regards to reckless intention. But only apply to situations that are direct red card penalty. In the case of a second yellow card, then the main referee will not apply VAR technology.

How does VAR technology work in practice?

The aim of VAR is to support the umpire in making decisions relating to the correction of “obvious faults” during a match.

Accordingly, there will be 3 things that will need to use the VAR technology, including:

• The VAR speaks to the main referee through an earpiece, or vice versa. Next, the main referee will give a signal to pause the play and let the player know that there are some of issues that need to be considered. In the circumstances there are no errors, the main referee will signal for the match to continue.

• VAR reviews the video footage of the incident and advises accordingly whether or not action should be taken.  If there has been an error, the referee will draw a rectangle with his arms to change his original decision.

• In the case of more subjective incidents, the VAR will prompt the on-field referee to review the situation replayed on a pitch side screen. Umpire will agree with the opinion of the VAR and take the decision to review the scene first.

VAR in soccer has caused mixed reviews. However, the main purpose of VAR is to bring the fairest and clearest to the king sport, support the referee to make the most standard judgments for the playing teams, so that the soccer is no longer an unfortunate penalty for teams that are capable of playing, that is what all the fans and the players expect to.

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