The Social Impact of Marijuana Legalization: How it’s Changing Society
By Space Coast Daily // May 11, 2023
There are many countries and states that legalize cannabis for medicinal and/or recreational purposes.
However, it’s still a hot topic in many places, and many people are curious – is it actually a good idea to legalize marijuana? Besides economic, political, and health related concerns, the social impact of legalization is just as important to consider, so let’s explore the ways in which the legalization of marijuana is changing society, including crime rates, racial disparities, and social norms.
Reduced Crime Rates
First of all, it’s worth noting that the potential reduction in crime rates is one of the most significant social impacts of that legalization. Violent crime, property crime, and drug-related arrests can be decreased due to the legal status of cannabis, and there are various studies proving that. The reason for that is the elimination of the need for the black market that’s often associated with organized crime and violence since it’s not a problem to order high-quality marijuana from sources like west coast cannabis.
Moreover, it can have a positive impact on communities. The legalization of marijuana makes law enforcement resources focus on more serious crimes. For instance, Colorado has experienced a 10% reduction in overall crime rates after it made marijuana legal in 2012.
Addressing Racial Disparities
The potential to address racial disparities in the criminal justice system is another significant impact that marijuana legalization may have. Even though white Americans use cannabis just as often as people of color, the latter are disproportionately affected by drug-related arrests and convictions. It’s not just a stereotype, and research has consistently shown that.
So it’s pretty clear that the criminalization of marijuana possession and use disproportionately affects some communities. And marijuana legalization can help to reduce these disparities. In addition, some states have included provisions in their legalization laws. These provisions include prioritizing minority-owned businesses and individuals with prior drug-related convictions.
Changing Social Norms
Social norms are always changing, and marijuana legalization has a major impact on it as well. A while ago, cannabis use was stigmatized and associated with criminal activity. However, after it gets legalized and normalized, the social stigma associated with cannabis reduces a lot, and that’s a huge benefit.
Therefore, open usage and conversations about marijuana are getting quite widespread and common, and they lead to increased awareness and education about responsible use.
But it’s worth noting that this normalization can also result in overuse or abuse of the drug, and it underscores the importance of responsible regulation and education of cannabis.
Conclusion
To sum everything up, when the criminalization of cannabis possession and use is removed, it significantly impacts the social sphere, beyond the economic, political, and health-related implications.
Marijuana legalization has the potential to impact society in a variety of positive ways. They include reducing crime rates, addressing racial disparities, and changing social norms. But it’s worth mentioning that all the changes should be monitored, since potential negative consequences, such as overuse or abuse of the drug have a place to be as well.