Major Political Issues Affecting Education: Four Hot Topics

By  //  December 10, 2020

The education system is currently beset by several political challenges, ranging from government funding shortages to disciplinary policy changes. A majority of people agree that issuing top-quality education is a crucial ideal for the citizens at large.

However, the academic sector offers various viewpoints on how that can be accomplished, and it causes much debate from passionate advocates on each side.

Because of that, comprehending education challenges is vital for any student, taxpayers, and parents. Through well-informing details, one can contribute valuable inputs to steer the discussion forward. Also, it helps in decision-making on the causes and possible solutions for the future.

This article offers comprehensive details on today’s relevant political issues in primary, secondary, and post-secondary learning. It is an outline of emerging trends that potentially shake the education field, which include;

Safety in Public and Private Schools 

Several high-profile schools experienced mass shootings, resulting in many deaths and debates on the best safety methods for students. A poll was carried out after 17 students were killed in Florida; about 58 percent claimed that most were scared about potential gun shootings in their schools.

Most believe that such shootings resulting from political differences in ideologies aim to pass messages from one side to the other. Therefore, students are caught in the middle-ground, and their safety is jeopardized.

Possible student safety suggestions have been offered, and some prefer arming some school staff with concealed weapons or get proficient volunteers. However, the ideas have been debated as increasing more guns, resulting in worse accidents and violence.

Common Core 

The common core set by the State Standards is designed to provide some level of standards to both math and language arts. It specifies what students in public schools should learn every year, starting with kindergarten to the 12th grade.

A developed in 2009, these standards are created to spearhead equity in public k-12 schools because every student will undergo a standardized test at the end of the year. The issue is to instill an education system that standardizes all schools to one level to help students in their careers and college life readiness.

However, it received opposition as an unwelcomed federal intrusion to control the education system. Most teachers argued that these standards offer inflexible course plans and rigidity in creating creative means of learning.

All the same, many states in the U.S. adopted the system while others rejected it or revised it to fit well with the local needs. In some parts, the standards are still practically similar but given other names while writers are providing quick essay help term it otherwise.

Education Funding by the Government 

Government funding for projects in schools, high schools, and universities ranks highly as a political issue facing most people in the academic sector. For instance, the American public education system is comprised of primary and secondary and is funded by the government through taxes.

About 90% of the available k-12 funding is generated from both local and state governments. During the wake of the great recession, most states decided to cut funding for most schools.

Conversely, that was understood as revenues from sales and income tax, which had dropped significantly. According to the center on Budget and Policy Priorities, in the 2017-2018 academic year, schools still received low amounts even after the Great Recession. As a result, the formulas used by states have been under scrutiny and subjected to lawsuits.

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Disciplinary Policies

According to the Education Depart in the U.S, data suggests that a black student faces higher suspension rates than others. For example, in K-12 schools, black students make for only a smaller percentage of enrollees but have a higher percentage in suspensions.

Therefore, it is believed that some teachers unfairly treat black students, particularly in the issuance of disciplinary measures because of racism.

In return, it contributes to the term “school to prison pipeline.” It is because, based on research, most expelled students end up in the juvenile justice system. As a solution, guidelines were to all public schools creating disciplinary measures and reduce discrepancies while complying with the federal civil rights laws.

Conclusively, these political issues in the education sector have caused an uproar from different departments advocating lasting solutions. Many students continue to suffer, especially in racism and inadequate funding of schools by the government, yet the funds are needed to smooth these institutions’ smooth running.

All in all, these issues continue to pose debates without gaining a common ground by both sides. Some of them are overlooked by the government because of political interests, while it is students who continue to suffer the consequences.