How to Assess Your Eligibility for a Commercial Loan

By  //  February 7, 2024

Commercial loans are a vital source of financing for business owners seeking to grow and expand their operations. However, assessing your eligibility is critical to increase the likelihood of approval before submitting a loan application.

This self-assessment helps you gauge your chances of success, saving you time and effort while preparing you for the formal application.

This guide explains how to evaluate your business’s qualifications for a commercial loan, allowing you to target the best lending options and secure optimal terms. Read on!

  • Review Your Credit Scores

Your personal and business credit scores are crucial eligibility factors. For small business owners, your personal credit score reflects your financial responsibility, so aim for a score of about 750 or higher. Pay off high-balance cards, resolve errors on your credit report, and maintain on-time payments to boost your score.

Your business credit score is equally important when applying for AU commercial loans. This assesses your company’s creditworthiness independent of your personal score. A new start-up may not have a score, but established businesses should strive for a score of 700 or above. Pay all bills for your company on time and build your business credit file.

Review carefully for inaccuracies that could impact your scores. Taking proactive steps to improve your creditworthiness demonstrates financial accountability and increases your loan approval odds.

  • Evaluate Your Collateral

Most commercial loans require pledged collateral, which are assets lenders can claim if you default. Assessing your potential collateral shows lenders you can provide adequate backing for the loan.

Robust collateral options include real estate, business equipment, accounts receivable, inventory, and cash balances. Estimate the current market value of each to quantify how much coverage you can offer. Try to provide collateral valued at 125-150% of the requested loan amount.

Also, ensure the collateral you need to operate the business is manageable. For instance, don’t stake 100% of your equipment if it’s essential for your work. Offer enough to satisfy the lender while retaining what you need to generate cash flow.

  • Prepare A Solid Business Plan

A strong business plan is essential for loan eligibility as it outlines your company’s goals and vision. Include an overview of your business model, describing your products or services and daily operations. Provide market analysis of your industry’s size, trends, competitors, and barriers to entry.

Detail your strategies and objectives if you receive the loan. For example, if seeking a commercial loan to open a new storefront, map out timelines for hiring staff, marketing, inventory purchases, and launch.

Include three to five years of financial projections with realistic assumptions on estimated expenses, sales forecasts, and profits. Aim for specific, achievable targets—for instance, 10% annual revenue growth and 5% net profit margin expansion.

Your business plan proves you have thoroughly evaluated your needs and opportunities for commercial funding. It demonstrates preparation and commitment, increasing lender confidence in your ability to succeed. Take time to polish this crucial document before your loan application.

  • Analyse Your Business Financials

Lenders will assess your cash flow and income to determine if you can cover existing obligations plus new loan payments. Provide financial statements like balance sheets, cash flow, and income statements for the past few years. These documents validate your revenues, expenses, and cash flow.

If you run a seasonal business, explain cash flow fluctuations throughout the year. You may need to adjust the loan amount or terms to align with your operating cycle. For instance, a landscaping business pays down a loan quickly in the busy spring and summer, then makes lower payments in winter.

Analysing your detailed finances, emphasising consistent revenues and healthy cash flow, will help you fund your start-up. It assures lenders you can handle your existing expenses and the additional debt. Proactively addressing any weaknesses can further boost your chances of approval.

  • Consider Your Industry And Time In Business

The industry you operate in can impact eligibility. Lenders view specific sectors like restaurants, retail, and transportation as high risk but consider other industries like healthcare, professional services, and software to be more stable.

If your business is in a riskier sector, highlight factors that offset this, like diverse revenue streams or contractual client agreements. For instance, a construction firm with 50% revenue from long-term maintenance contracts is less risky than one relying entirely on new projects.

Also, emphasise your time in business. Long-standing companies are ideal, so be clear if you’ve been in business for many years. For younger businesses, show accelerated growth and traction. A retailer that opened two years ago but expanded to five locations exhibits positive momentum.

  • Check The Lender’s Requirements And Conditions

Commercial loans are vital for businesses to solve cash flow problems. However, every lender has unique eligibility criteria for commercial loans.

For instance, a bank may want a minimum credit score of 700 and annual revenue of about AU$500,000. On the contrary, an online lender may have lower thresholds, like a 600 score and AU$250,000 in revenue. Researching requirements lets you find the lender that will likely approve your loan application.

Also, check the required documentation. Most lenders request two years of business tax returns, but some may want five years. Research if they’ll need current business debit or credit reports to be well prepared.

Review loan conditions like maximum amounts lent per industry, loan-to-value ratios on collateral, and debt-to-income expectations. Compare interest rates and fees to find the most competitive options. This saves you time, ensuring you have the necessary paperwork and sending applications where you’re eligible.

Conclusion

Conducting a detailed self-assessment before applying for a commercial loan is crucial to determine your eligibility and readiness. Analysing your finances, collateral, credit, and business plan enables you to identify and address any weaknesses in your application. This diligent preparation will boost your odds of getting approved for optimal loan terms to support your business growth goals.