Gaming Legislation: Why Canada’s Regulation is a Good Benchmark to Aim For
By Space Coast Daily // May 21, 2025
Over the past century, Canada has undergone a significant transformation in its gambling laws, evolving from a restrictive framework to one that is more permissive and regulated. This shift has allowed the gaming sector to thrive while ensuring fair play and consumer protection.
In 1892, Canada’s gambling laws were set under the Criminal Code, which initially prohibited all forms of gambling. However, the country gradually relaxed these laws over the years, which was in line with shifting public attitudes. Notable early changes included the legalisation of charity lotteries in 1901 and parimutuel betting on horse racing in 1910. Still, even with these relaxations, strict controls remained, such as the temporary ban on horse race betting during World War I.
The most significant change came in 1969 when the Criminal Code was amended to allow provincial governments to operate lotteries. This was a pivotal moment, laying the foundation for Canada’s more open approach to gambling, and it was followed by the launch of Canada’s first provincial lottery in 1974 to fund the Montreal Olympics.
The gradual liberalisation of Canada’s gambling laws continued throughout the years. In 1976, provinces gained more control over sports lotteries, further integrating gambling into the fabric of Canadian life. Fast-forward to 2021, when the passing of Bill C-218 legalised single-event sports betting, opening up a multi-billion-dollar market and eliminating the previous restrictions on parlay bets.
Today, Canada’s gaming market is thriving, particularly in the digital space. Provinces like Ontario have embraced online gambling, with the introduction of a regulated iGaming market in April 2022. This move has not only allowed private operators to enter a well-regulated space but also ensured robust competition, consumer choice, and innovation. Ontario’s iGaming model, a resounding success, has attracted over 30 private operators and significantly boosted provincial tax revenues, painting a promising picture for the future of online gambling in Canada.
The regulatory model implemented in Ontario serves as an excellent example for other regions, both within Canada and internationally. Online sports betting platforms have become very interested in the Canadian market due to its stability, clear regulations, and strong consumer protections. This ensures that operators not only comply with laws but also contribute to responsible gambling practices, which remain a core focus of Canada’s gaming legislation.
The introduction of single-event sports betting, made possible by Bill C-218, has unlocked enormous growth in the industry, making it easier for Canadian bettors to access a variety of legal betting options. This shift is not just a win for operators but also a significant economic benefit for the country, creating new revenue streams and job opportunities, and contributing to a healthier and more robust economy while fostering a safer environment for gamblers.
Despite the successes, there are regional differences in how gambling is regulated across Canada. While Ontario leads the charge with an open iGaming market, provinces like British Columbia maintain a provincial monopoly on internet gaming. Meanwhile, Alberta is opening up to private operators, particularly in sports betting, and the Atlantic provinces are taking more cautious steps.
Furthermore, First Nations are pushing for more autonomy in managing gaming operations on their lands. With Bill S-268 currently under Senate review, there is potential for First Nations to directly regulate gaming ventures, providing them with greater control over their economic future.
In conclusion, Canada’s evolving gambling regulations have paved the way for a thriving and transparent online betting market. By striking a balance between economic opportunity and consumer protection, Canada offers a model that many countries looking to regulate online gambling can follow. The future of gaming in Canada appears promising, but it is also filled with potential for further growth, continued innovation, and stronger consumer protections.
