Rules Governing the Distribution of Zakat Funds
By Space Coast Daily // January 11, 2023
Introduction to Zakat
Zakat is a form of Islamic charity that is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It involves giving a portion of one’s wealth to those in need, as a way to purify one’s wealth and promote social justice.
The Qur’an, instructs believers to pay zakat as a way to demonstrate their devotion to God and to help those in need.
The amount of zakat that a person is required to pay is based on the value of their wealth, and is generally calculated as a percentage of one’s savings and assets.
Zakat is typically paid to the poor, orphans, widows, and other vulnerable members of the community.
Eligible to Zakat
The Qur’an specifies eight categories of people who are eligible to receive zakat, the “eight categories of recipients.”
These categories are:
- The poor: People who are unable to meet their basic needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter, are eligible to receive zakat.
- The needy: People who are in financial need, but who are not necessarily poor, are also eligible to receive zakat.
- Zakat collectors: Zakat collectors, who are responsible for collecting and distributing zakat, are eligible to receive zakat as a form of compensation for their work.
- Those whose hearts are to be reconciled: People who have been converted to Islam, but who face persecution or ostracism from their non-Muslim communities, may be eligible to receive zakat as a way to support them and encourage their conversion.
- Slaves: Zakat may be used to purchase the freedom of slaves and to support them in their transition to freedom.
- Debtors: People who are unable to pay their debts may be eligible to receive zakat as a way to help them pay off their debts.
- Travelers: People who are traveling and who are in need of financial assistance may be eligible to receive zakat.
- The destitute: People who are in extreme poverty, such as those who are homeless or who have no means of support, may be eligible to receive zakat.
It is important to note that these categories are not exhaustive, and there may be other individuals or groups who are eligible to receive zakat depending on the specific circumstances and the interpretation of Islamic law.
Other Charitable Contributions in Islam
In addition to zakat, there are several other forms of charitable giving in Islam that are considered important.
Sadaqah: Sadaqah is a voluntary form of charitable giving that is not required by Islamic law, but is highly encouraged. Sadaqah can be given at any time and to anyone in need, and can take many forms, including cash, goods, or services.
Waqf: A waqf is a charitable endowment that is made for the benefit of the Muslim community. A waqf can be created by setting aside a portion of one’s wealth, such as land, buildings, or cash, for the purpose of charitable giving. The income from a waqf is typically used to fund charitable causes, such as Islamic schools, hospitals, and other social welfare programs.
