Katherine G. Johnson spoke to a NASA Langley writer in 2008. “My dad taught us ‘You are as good as anybody in this town, but you’re no better,'” she said. “I don’t have a feeling of inferiority. Never had. I’m as good as anybody, but no better.” (NASA Image)
(NASA.gov) – Newport News resident Katherine G. Johnson, a retired NASA Langley mathematician whose computations influenced space exploration efforts from Mercury through the shuttle program, will be honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, President Barack Obama announced this week.
Johnson, who is among 17 recipients of the nation’s highest civilian honor, worked at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, from 1953 to 1986. She was one of a number of African-American women who worked as human computers for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the agency that preceded NASA.
“Johnson exhibited exceptional technical leadership and is known especially for her calculations of the 1961 trajectory for Alan Shepard’s flight (first American in space), the 1962 verification of the first flight calculation made by an electronic computer for John Glenn’s orbit (first American to orbit the Earth), and the 1969 Apollo 11 trajectory to the moon,” the White House said in a news release.
Later in her career, Johnson worked on the space shuttle program and the Earth Resources Satellite and encouraged students to pursue careers in science and technology.
Barack Obama
“I look forward to presenting these 17 distinguished Americans with our nation’s highest civilian honor. From public servants who helped us meet defining challenges of our time to artists who expanded our imaginations, from leaders who have made our union more perfect to athletes who have inspired millions of fans, these men and women have enriched our lives and helped define our shared experience as Americans,” said President Obama.
This year’s list of honorees also includes the late Yogi Berra, the late Shirley Chisholm, Gloria Estefan, Itzhak Perlman, Stephen Sondheim, Steven Spielberg, Barbra Streisand and James Taylor.
At age 97, Johnson doesn’t travel much, but she’s hoping to make the trip to Washington for the presentation ceremony on Nov. 24.